Montreal Animal Bylaws

These bylaws aim to regulate and govern the keeping, care, and treatment of animals within the municipal limits of Montreal. The primary objectives are to ensure the welfare and safety of animals, protect public health and safety, and promote responsible pet ownership.

Section 1: Definitions

1.1 For these bylaws, the term "animal" shall refer to any living, non-human creature, domestic or wild, including but not limited to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

1.2 "Owner" shall mean any person, group, or entity having custody, control, or possession of an animal, whether by ownership, lease, or any other arrangement.

1.3 "Municipal Authority" shall refer to the relevant department or agency of the City of Montreal responsible for enforcing these bylaws.

Section 2: General Provisions

2.1 All residents within the city limits of Montreal who own or care for animals are subject to compliance with these bylaws.

2.2 It shall be the responsibility of every owner to ensure humane treatment, proper care, and adequate shelter for their animals at all times.

2.3 No person shall engage in any act of cruelty, neglect, or abuse towards any animal within the city limits of Montreal.

Section 3: Ownership and Licensing

3.1 All pets within the city limits of Montreal must be licensed with the Municipal Authority, with proof of current rabies vaccination.

3.2 The ownership of exotic animals, defined as any non-domesticated species, shall be subject to approval by the Municipal Authority, with adherence to additional regulations as deemed necessary for public safety and animal welfare.

3.3 Any change of ownership or address for a licensed animal must be reported to the Municipal Authority within thirty (30) days of such change.

Section 4: Standards of Care

4.1 All animals shall be provided with access to clean water, appropriate nutrition, and adequate shelter suitable for the species and prevailing weather conditions.

4.2 Dogs must be provided with regular exercise and socialization opportunities, and shall not be tethered or chained in a manner that restricts their movement for extended periods.

4.3 Owners shall ensure that their animals are free from contagious diseases and parasites, and shall seek veterinary care promptly when needed.

Section 5: Animal Control and Public Safety

5.1 Dogs shall be kept under control at all times when in public spaces, either by leash or under the voice command of a responsible person capable of controlling the animal.

5.2 No person shall allow their animal to create a nuisance, including excessive barking, aggressive behavior, or defecating on public or private property without immediate cleanup.

5.3 Any animal involved in an incident resulting in injury to a person or another animal shall be subject to investigation by the Municipal Authority, and appropriate action shall be taken to mitigate further risks to public safety.

Section 6: Enforcement and Penalties

6.1 The Municipal Authority shall have the authority to enforce these bylaws and may issue warnings, fines, or other penalties for violations thereof.

6.2 In addition to fines or penalties imposed, the Municipal Authority may order the removal of an animal from its owner's custody if deemed necessary for the animal's welfare or public safety.

6.3 Any person aggrieved by a decision or action of the Municipal Authority under these bylaws shall have the right to appeal such decision or action by the established procedures of the City of Montreal.

Section 7: Animal Welfare Inspections

7.1 Regular inspections of facilities where animals are kept shall be conducted by the Municipal Authority.

7.2 Inspectors may enter properties to ensure compliance with these bylaws, issuing warnings or corrective orders as needed.

Section 8: Responsible Pet Ownership Education

Educational programs promoting responsible pet ownership will be developed and implemented by the Municipal Authority.
These programs will cover topics such as care, nutrition, training, and the importance of spaying/neutering and vaccination.

Section 9: Exemptions

Animals kept for scientific or educational purposes may be exempt, subject to federal and provincial regulations.
Exemptions may also be granted for animals kept for agricultural or commercial purposes, following alternative regulatory standards.

Section 10: Amendments

These bylaws may be amended or repealed by resolution of the City Council, following public notice and comment. Proposed amendments shall be reviewed by relevant committees or commissions before adoption.

Adopted this day of , the year , by the Municipal Government of Montreal.