PLANT FACT SHEET

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I. Overview

Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis
Common Name: Aloe

Description:
Aloe vera is a perennial succulent known for its medicinal properties. Its thick, fleshy leaves contain a gel-like substance used in various skincare and health products. The plant typically reaches a height of 60-100 cm and is native to hot, arid regions with well-draining sandy soil.

II. Uses and Benefits

• Traditional Uses:
  Aloe vera has a long history in traditional medicine, particularly for treating skin ailments like burns, wounds, and eczema.
  

• Modern Uses:
  In modern times, aloe is a common ingredient in skincare products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements due to its moisturizing and soothing effects.
  

• Medicinal Properties:
  The gel from aloe vera leaves is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing properties.
  

• Commercial Applications:
  Extracts from aloe vera are used in a wide range of products, including lotions, creams, sunscreens, and juices.

III. Special Considerations

• Toxicity:
  While aloe vera gel is generally safe for external use, ingesting large quantities can cause digestive discomfort.
  

• Allergenic Potential:
  Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to aloe vera, especially those with sensitive skin.
  

• Invasive Potential:
  Although not considered invasive, aloe vera can spread rapidly if not controlled in garden settings.
  

• Endangered Status:
  Aloe vera is not endangered, but conservation efforts are essential to protect wild populations and their habitats.

IV. Cultivation and Maintenance

• Propagation:
  Aloe vera can be propagated easily from offsets or leaf cuttings, making it a popular choice for home gardeners.
  

• Pruning:
  Regular pruning helps maintain plant health and appearance by removing dead or damaged leaves and flowers.
  

• Pests and Diseases:
  Common pests include aphids and mealybugs; monitor for signs of infestation and treat promptly. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
  

• Fertilization:
  Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.

V. Additional Resources

• References:

  • "The Aloe Vera Handbook" by Aloe Research Institute

  • "Botanical Encyclopedia" by Botanical Society of America

VI. Conclusion

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