World Diabetes Day History
World Diabetes Day was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the alarming rise in diabetes worldwide. Observed annually on November 14, the day honors the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin with Charles Best in 1921, a breakthrough that has saved countless lives and transformed diabetes management.
Initially, World Diabetes Day served primarily as a day of awareness, educating the public about diabetes risks, prevention, and management. But as diabetes cases surged worldwide, World Diabetes Day grew in significance. In 2006, the United Nations General Assembly recognized the global threat of diabetes by officially designating November 14 as World Diabetes Day, with the passing of Resolution 61/225. This marked diabetes as a serious health issue affecting all nations and reinforced the urgency for global action.
The annual campaign now reaches over 1 billion people worldwide, and each year, it focuses on a theme that addresses various aspects of diabetes care and awareness. Recent themes have included “Diabetes and Family” and “The Nurse and Diabetes”, highlighting the critical roles of family support and healthcare professionals in managing diabetes.
The 2024 theme, “Access to Diabetes Care – If Not Now, When?”, calls attention to the inequities in diabetes care and the pressing need to make treatment, education, and medication accessible for all. As of today, millions of people still lack access to insulin, glucose testing supplies, and healthcare support—necessities for managing diabetes effectively.
World Diabetes Day has become more than just a day of recognition; it is now a powerful movement advocating for policy changes, improved healthcare access, and an end to the stigma that can accompany diabetes. The iconic blue circle, adopted as the symbol for diabetes awareness, represents unity and the global fight against this chronic disease, reminding the world that action today can create a healthier future for all.
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