Cancer Treatment Medication List
I. Introduction
This document serves as a comprehensive list of medications commonly prescribed for the treatment of various types of cancer. It includes essential information such as medication names, indications, dosages, common side effects, and special instructions. This list is intended to assist healthcare providers in managing cancer treatment protocols effectively.
II. Medication List
1. Chemotherapy Medications
Medication Name | Brand Name | Indication | Dosage | Common Side Effects |
|---|
Doxorubicin | Adriamycin | Breast cancer, Leukemia | 60-75 mg/m² IV every 21 days | Nausea, vomiting, hair loss |
Cyclophosphamide | Cytoxan | Lymphoma, Breast cancer | 600-1,200 mg/m² IV every 3 weeks | Hemorrhagic cystitis, alopecia |
Cisplatin | Platinol | Lung cancer, Testicular cancer | 20-100 mg/m² IV every 3-4 weeks | Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity |
Methotrexate | Trexall | Leukemia, Breast cancer | 30-40 mg/m²/week IM or IV | Mucositis, liver toxicity |
2. Targeted Therapy Medications
Medication Name | Brand Name | Indication | Dosage | Common Side Effects |
|---|
Imatinib | Gleevec | Chronic myeloid leukemia | 400-600 mg orally daily | Edema, nausea, muscle cramps |
Trastuzumab | Herceptin | HER2-positive breast cancer | 4 mg/kg IV loading dose, then 2 mg/kg weekly | Cardiotoxicity, infusion reactions |
Erlotinib | Tarceva | Non-small cell lung cancer | 150 mg orally daily | Rash, diarrhea |
Bevacizumab | Avastin | Colorectal cancer, Lung cancer | 5-15 mg/kg IV every 2-3 weeks | Hypertension, bleeding risks |
3. Hormone Therapy Medications
Medication Name | Brand Name | Indication | Dosage | Common Side Effects |
|---|
Tamoxifen | Nolvadex | Breast cancer | 20-40 mg orally daily | Hot flashes, blood clots |
Anastrozole | Arimidex | Breast cancer | 1 mg orally daily | Bone loss, joint pain |
Leuprolide | Lupron | Prostate cancer | 7.5 mg IM monthly | Hot flashes, injection site reactions |
Letrozole | Femara | Breast cancer | 2.5 mg orally daily | Bone loss, fatigue |
4. Immunotherapy Medications
Medication Name | Brand Name | Indication | Dosage | Common Side Effects |
|---|
Pembrolizumab | Keytruda | Melanoma, Lung cancer | 200 mg IV every 3 weeks | Fatigue, rash, colitis |
Nivolumab | Opdivo | Melanoma, Renal cell carcinoma | 240 mg IV every 2 weeks | Fatigue, rash, liver toxicity |
Atezolizumab | Tecentriq | Bladder cancer, Lung cancer | 1,200 mg IV every 3 weeks | Fatigue, decreased appetite |
Ipilimumab | Yervoy | Melanoma | 3 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks (4 doses) | Colitis, dermatitis |
III. Special Instructions
Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver, and kidney functions is essential for patients on chemotherapy.
Patient Education: Patients should be educated on the importance of promptly adhering to prescribed dosages and reporting any side effects.
Drug Interactions: Careful consideration of potential drug interactions is crucial, especially for patients on multiple medications.
Supportive Care: Anti-emetics, growth factors, and other supportive medications may be required to manage side effects and maintain quality of life.
IV. Conclusion
This Cancer Treatment Medication List is a guide to assist healthcare providers in the selection and management of cancer therapies. It is crucial to tailor treatment plans to individual patient needs and continuously monitor and adjust as necessary to achieve optimal outcomes.
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