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A period of major industrialization in the late 18th and early 19th centuries transformed economies and societies through technological advancements.
The process of using machines to perform tasks that were previously done manually, significantly increases productivity.
The growth of cities as a result of people moving from rural areas to work in factories led to significant changes in living conditions and society.
III. Definitions/Terminology
Industrialization
Steam Engine
The shift from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
An invention by James Watt that became a driving force behind the Industrial Revolution by powering factories, trains, and ships.
IV. Examples/Illustrations
Example of mechanization: The development of the spinning jenny, which allowed textile factories to produce fabric much more efficiently.
Example of urbanization: The rapid growth of cities like Manchester in England, where factory jobs attracted workers from the countryside.
V. Diagram of Factory System
(Insert a diagram showing how factories were organized during the Industrial Revolution, highlighting key components like machinery, labor, and production lines)
VI. Summary
The Industrial Revolution marked a transformative period in history, shifting economies from agriculture to industry.
Mechanization and new inventions, such as the steam engine, played a critical role in revolutionizing production.
Urbanization resulted from a mass migration of people to cities, fundamentally changing society and living conditions.
VII. Questions/Notes for Further Study
How did the Industrial Revolution impact global trade and economics?
What were the social consequences of rapid urbanization during this period?
Investigate the role of women and children in factory work during the Industrial Revolution.