Quantitative Research

Quantitative research is a prominent methodology in systematic research where quantifiable or numerical data are the spotlight for analysis instead of exploratory research or abstract reasoning. It involves a series of scientific methods and computational techniques such as statistical surveys, and this method has helped draw out conclusions to research for many students, researchers, and analysts out there.

Quantitative Research Definition & Meaning

Quantitative research is a systematic process where you collate, present, and analyze arithmetic data, and it is also known as a structured approach to handling data collection.

Quantitative research quantifies a problem or area of concern, interprets results through statistics, and eventually meets the research goals may it be to define a relationship, predict outcomes, or set a universal conclusion to a sample population.

What Is a Quantitative Research?

Quantitative research refers to a structured type of research where measurable data are leveraged to gather facts and information. Its most popular characteristic is involving numerical data in research such as when you experiment through an online poll, printable questionnaire, or survey. The quantitative research’s conceptual framework is purely objective which is appropriate for studies that need unbiased results.

10 Types of Quantitative Research

Quantitative Research Review

Whether you are working on a thesis or any research project, expect to eventually cover the quantitative research review. It is also known as the quantitative research’s literature review section where you tackle previous quantitative studies related to your research. The key is to do extensive research and only mention relevant studies from reliable sources while conducting a quantitative research review.

Quantitative Research Plan

Before greenlighting the quantitative research itself, always consider a strategic plan aka a quantitative research plan. The quantitative research plan briefly describes the planned objectives, goals, and processes behind quantitative research. In other words, you refer to this detailed plan to make sure the research runs a smooth sail and you won’t miss any crucial step in the process.

Quantitative Research Checklist

Another noteworthy example of the many quantitative research must-haves is the quantitative research checklist. Like any checklist, this document contains a series of to-dos where every item to accomplish is paired with a checkbox. Follow the instructions given in the checklist to execute the quantitative research efficiently and put a checkmark on each item’s checkbox if you are through with each activity.

Quantitative Research Survey

The quantitative research survey is no stranger in quantitative research because surveying itself is a major icon in this type of research’s experimental approach. That means you set the criteria first, allow respondents to take the survey, and analyze the answers collected in the process. If you are sure to experiment with a printable or online survey in collecting data, then use the quantitative research survey.

Quantitative Research Correlation

There is a concept known as correlational research in a quantitative study and this is where quantitative research correlation is at play. Use this example when your intention for researching is to investigate the relationship between variables. It is often used for studies involving two main variables wherein noting down their similarities, differences, and relationship are critical for investigation.

Quantitative Research Literacy

The key to understanding information effortlessly is by involving quantitative research literacy. Also referred to as numeracy, quantitative literacy tackles the different mathematical, scientific, or statistical procedures done in research. Take advantage of this tool to familiarize every research method and comprehend how research works quantitatively.

Quantitative Research Question

The quantitative research question or questionnaire marks the list of questions you want your respondents to answer for your quantitative research. However, you can’t simply just write random questions because they must be carefully evaluated and should go in line with your research’s goals. Also, the quantitative research questions must be close-ended (such as yes-or-no questions and multiple choices) because open-ended questions are for qualitative research.

Quantitative Research Proposal

A comprehensive research summary that is meant to be submitted to a research professor, thesis teacher, or anyone of authority to approve or deny research is called a research proposal. Expect to submit a quantitative research proposal for a research moderator to evaluate your proposed quantitative research and only continue the research if you receive approval. This document concerns the early stages of your quantitative research, meaning a lot can still be changed in how the study goes.

Quantitative Research Guide

From the name itself, you can tell that a quantitative research guide is a detailed guide or curated access to information regarding quantitative research. Treat this document as quantitative research 101 where you will be introduced to what quantitative research is. Thanks to an informative quantitative research guide, you have a quick reference on the who, what, when, where, why, and how of quantitative research.

Quantitative Research Report

Regarded as the final product of quantitative research is the quantitative research report. In this case, the proposal, hypothesis, experimentation, data collection, data analysis, and conclusions are already done. This well-documented report presents the entire process and findings involved in quantitative research.

Quantitative Research Uses, Purpose, Importance

Besides the many definitions of quantitative research given earlier, there is still a lot to learn about this arithmetic-driven research framework. Before you undertake any study and decide whether you should go for a quantitative approach or not, get to know the important reasons and functions of quantitative research.

Historical Contribution to Research

Did you know that both qualitative and quantitative research can be traced back to the early 1930s? That means quantitative research has been useful and effective for many researchers since it was introduced by Paul Felix Lazarsfeld aka the father of research surveys. Since Lazarsfeld’s contribution to transforming qualitative data into quantitative analysis, statistical surveys play out in quantitative research even up until now.

Rich in Structured Research Methods

Quantitative research is a nuanced framework that consists of many research methods. These are descriptive research (to sum up or accurately describe variables), correlational research (to study the relationships between variables), and experimental research (to investigate if a cause-and-effect phenomenon occurs among variables). With that said, you can do so much to quantitative research and you only choose which appropriate method to use.

Mainly Built for Social Studies

The most notable purpose for conducting quantitative research is to understand people, the world, and social studies. Social researchers traditionally want to investigate how certain events, phenomena, or effects affect certain populations in quantitative research. It is said that quantitative research handles measurable data, meaning it is easier to study a sample population according to the survey or poll results during experimentation.

Objective-Based Research

Quantitative research is not only an elaborate process because it is wholly an objective investigation. This is how you prevent biased results during research. Thanks to the logistical structured methods involved in quantitative research, you can generalize a sample population according to the answers in the survey rather than mere opinions.

Extensive Uses and Purposes

Don’t forget that research itself is broad because you can investigate any topic may it be related to trends, psychology, business, science, supply chain, market share, cartoon animation, risk management, and more. Also, quantitative research can be made to form a school essay, college thesis, business research, etc. That means quantitative research is a multifunctional framework for various uses and purposes.

What’s in the Quantitative Research?

Theory

Quantitative research beings with a theory or problem statement that you want to investigate. Whether or not the theory is true or not, the point is your research will eventually prove or disprove the theory after doing the steps of quantitative research.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is an educated guess that proves if your theory is correct or incorrect after a test. Your hypothesis must contain the steps involved in your quantitative research.

Research Design

Determine the quantitative research design. This part is where you finalize if the research should be approached in descriptive, correlational, or experimental research.

Operational Concepts

The operational concept is an essential quantitative research measurement device to know how knowledgeable researchers, respondents, or audiences are about the technical terms in the research. Take this as the introductory section of what each concept means in research for the average person to understand.

Selection of Research Site/s

Whether the experiment of your quantitative research is done at school, at home, at the office, or any site, determine that in the research. If there is more than one location for research concerns, write them down too.

Selection of Respondents

Choosing the sample respondents is crucial to any quantitative research. Their answers during a survey or any research method will affect the progress of your research and you have to be meticulous about the number of respondents and other profiling factors,

Data Collection

The data collection process is where pretesting and ensuring the respondents are being tested takes place. Various factors are involved here such as giving respondents an interview, letting them answer premade questionnaires, or making an observation of how they react to certain categories.

Data Processing

Data processing means you transform the information being collected earlier into actual data. Considering quantitative research has numeric information, be sure to organize the results gathered from the survey or experimentation for analysis later on.

Data Analysis

You can’t take data analysis out of the picture from any quantitative research. This is the part where you use analysis tools to understand the data results such as a concept map, pie chart, clipart graph, or any other diagram.

Findings or Conclusions

Findings and interpretations made from the analyzed data will be written comprehensively in the findings or conclusions section. This part confirms if the hypothesis is supported or not, the factors that have affected your quantitative research, and other derived conclusions.

Report

Finally, write everything from start to finish about what was involved in your quantitative research. Written in a professional report format, that means you write this part formally and make sure to convince readers why your data and research are valid.

How to Design Quantitative Research

1. Choose a Quantitative Research Size

2. Determine the purpose of your quantitative research

3. Select a Quantitative Research Template

4. Input the basic parts of quantitative research

5. Finalize the content, format, and layout

6. Save and publish your work

Quantitative Research vs. Qualitative Research

Quantitative research investigates measurable, numerical data in a structured and objective framework.

Qualitative research studies immeasurable and nonnumerical data in an unstructured and subjective approach.

What’s the Difference between Quantitative Research, Analysis, and Plan?

Quantitative research is a strategic type of research that quantifies a theory or problem through statistics, and it gathers arithmetic data.

An analysis refers to a comprehensive process that studies and evaluates concepts for better understanding.

A plan is an elaborate strategy of what to do or organize to ensure that the planned project, activity, or task goes exactly as intended.

Quantitative Research Sizes

The recommended quantitative research size is the same for both the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA) except that there are a few differences in the paper margins, spacing, text alignment, etc. But generally, the three main standards for quantitative research sizes include the Letter, Legal, and A4:

Quantitative Research Ideas & Examples

It is a known fact that quantitative research’s measurable data for structuring facts and getting objective answers in research is helpful for knowledge sharing. You can do so much to your quantitative research and if you are looking for more productivity tools to optimize your experience in quantitative research, take inspiration from these quantitative research ideas and examples:

• Quantitative Research Ideas and Examples
• Quantitative Research Paper Ideas and Examples
• Quantitative Research Flowchart Ideas and Examples
• Quantitative Research Resume Ideas and Examples
• Quantitative Research Analysis Ideas and Examples
• Quantitative Research Data Ideas and Examples

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